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Cryo-EM structure of the human gamma-secretase complex at 3.4 ångström resolution.

Analyse Cryo-EM structure of the human gamma-secretase complex at 3.4 ångström… in the GL1X research workbench: secondary structure, accessibility, pockets, interfaces, conservation, variants, modifications, peptides, crosslinks and neighbours on the 3D structure.

PDB
5A63
Type
protein
Length
1,223 residues
Chains
4
Method
electron microscopy
Collection
MolNFT v1 / PDB
Contract
0xDE3723766Bc32dcACD03C17BaA400A7B36837Eba
Owner
0x3396CDB397284571d12822B4ae1189a8E22AAAAA
Molecule
Nicastrin; Presenilin-1; Gamma-secretase subunit aph-1A; Gamma-secretase subunit pen-2
EC
3.4.23.-
UniProt
Q92542, P49768, Q96BI3, Q9NZ42
Ligands
PC1, NAG, BMA
Pockets
14 · best druggability 0.70

Structure

electron microscopy · 4 distinct chains · 55% helix, 11% strand (DSSP).

ChainMoleculeTypeResiduesSecondary structureUniProt
ANicastrinprotein66533% helix, 19% strandQ92542
BPresenilin-1 (EC 3.4.23.-)protein21582% helix, 1% strandP49768
CGamma-secretase subunit aph-1Aprotein24383% helix, 0% strandQ96BI3
DGamma-secretase subunit pen-2protein10073% helix, 3% strandQ9NZ42

Ligands and binding sites

  • PC1 · 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine · ligand · 2 copies · chains A, B, C
  • NAG · 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose · sugar · 17 copies · chains A, C
  • BMA · beta-D-mannopyranose · sugar · 3 copies · chains A

Binding sites are the residues within 4.5 Å of a ligand's heavy atoms.

Pockets

14 pockets found on a 1 Å grid, 3 with a druggability of 0.5 or more.

PocketVolume (ų)DruggabilityBuriednessLining residuesInside
15610.700.7837PC1
24610.690.7938PC1
33320.630.7831empty
42040.480.7520empty
51810.450.7522empty

Interfaces

5 interfaces between chains.

  • B–C · 1725 Ų buried · 15 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–C · 1711 Ų buried · 12 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • B–D · 1229 Ų buried · 11 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–D · 566 Ų buried · 8 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–B · 519 Ų buried · 1 hydrogen bond · protein-protein

Modifications

Observed in the structure: 11 glycan, 4 disulfide (N-glycosylation, disulfide).

Compared structures

  • 5A63 · Cryo-EM structure of the human gamma-secretase complex at 3.4 angstrom resolution. · the same entry in another collection · chain D against D, TM-score 1.00
  • Q92542 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for nicastrin (Q92542) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain A against A, TM-score 0.98
  • Q96BI3 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for gamma-secretase subunit aph-1A (Q96BI3) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain C against A, TM-score 0.97
  • Q9NZ42 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for gamma-secretase subunit pen-2 (Q9NZ42) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain D against A, TM-score 0.97
  • P49768 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for presenilin-1 (P49768) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain B against A, TM-score 0.97

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