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Human lactose synthase: a 2:1 complex between human alpha-lactalbumin and human BETA1,4-galactosyltransferase

Analyse Human lactose synthase: a 2:1 complex between human alpha-lactalbumin and human… in the GL1X research workbench: secondary structure, accessibility, pockets, interfaces, conservation, variants, modifications, peptides, crosslinks and neighbours on the 3D structure.

PDB
4L41
Type
protein
Length
518 residues
Chains
3
Method
x-ray diffraction
Collection
MolNFT v1 / PDB
Contract
0xDE3723766Bc32dcACD03C17BaA400A7B36837Eba
Owner
0x3396CDB397284571d12822B4ae1189a8E22AAAAA
Molecule
Alpha-lactalbumin; Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
EC
2.4.1.22
UniProt
P00709, P15291
Ligands
CA, SO4
Pockets
5 · best druggability 0.83

Structure

x-ray diffraction · 3 distinct chains · 33% helix, 16% strand (DSSP).

ChainMoleculeTypeResiduesSecondary structureUniProt
AAlpha-lactalbuminprotein12345% helix, 10% strandP00709
CBeta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (EC 2.4.1.22)protein27325% helix, 22% strandP15291
BAlpha-lactalbuminprotein12240% helix, 10% strandP00709

Ligands and binding sites

  • CA · Calcium ion · metal · 2 copies · chains A, B
  • SO4 · Sulfate ion · ion · chains C

Binding sites are the residues within 4.5 Å of a ligand's heavy atoms.

Pockets

5 pockets found on a 1 Å grid, 2 with a druggability of 0.5 or more.

PocketVolume (ų)DruggabilityBuriednessLining residuesInside
110900.830.8498SO4
21440.500.7919empty
3680.480.8420empty
41130.430.7718empty
5520.250.7315empty

Interfaces

3 interfaces between chains.

  • C–B · 674 Ų buried · 3 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–C · 579 Ų buried · 1 hydrogen bond · protein-protein
  • A–B · 94 Ų buried · 1 hydrogen bond · protein-protein

Modifications

Observed in the structure: 10 disulfide (disulfide).

Compared structures

  • 4L41 · Human Lactose synthase: A 2:1 complex between human alpha-lactalbumin and human… · the same entry in another collection · chain A against A, TM-score 1.00
  • P15291 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (P15291) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain C against A, TM-score 1.00
  • P00709 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for alpha-lactalbumin (P00709) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain A against A, TM-score 0.98

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