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Crystal structure of a mixture of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin bound to the cyclooxygenase active site of COX-2: prostaglandin structure

Analyse Crystal structure of a mixture of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin bound to… in the GL1X research workbench: secondary structure, accessibility, pockets, interfaces, conservation, variants, modifications, peptides, crosslinks and neighbours on the 3D structure.

PDB
1DDX
Type
protein
Length
2,208 residues
Chains
4
Method
x-ray diffraction
Collection
MolNFT v1 / PDB
Contract
0xDE3723766Bc32dcACD03C17BaA400A7B36837Eba
Owner
0x3396CDB397284571d12822B4ae1189a8E22AAAAA
Molecule
Protein (prostaglandin H2 synthase-2)
EC
1.14.99.1
UniProt
Q05769
Ligands
PGX, NAG
Pockets
20 · best druggability 0.88

Structure

x-ray diffraction · 1 distinct chain · 45% helix, 6% strand (DSSP).

ChainMoleculeTypeResiduesSecondary structureUniProt
A, B, C, DProtein (prostaglandin H2 synthase-2) (EC 1.14.99.1)protein55245% helix, 6% strandQ05769

Ligands and binding sites

  • PGX · 7-[6-(3-hydroperoxy-oct-1-enyl)-2,3-dioxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl]-hept-5-enoic acid · ligand · 4 copies · chains A, B, C, D
  • NAG · 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose · sugar · 16 copies · chains A, B, C, D
  • BOG · octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside · additive · 4 copies · chains A, B, C, D

Binding sites are the residues within 4.5 Å of a ligand's heavy atoms.

Pockets

20 pockets found on a 1 Å grid, 11 with a druggability of 0.5 or more.

PocketVolume (ų)DruggabilityBuriednessLining residuesInside
110520.880.89146empty
28670.860.88114PGX
39670.850.86130PGX
44680.850.9170PGX
510070.850.85112PGX

Interfaces

3 interfaces between chains.

  • A–B · 2544 Ų buried · 62 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • C–D · 2535 Ų buried · 61 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–D · 409 Ų buried · 5 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein

Modifications

Observed in the structure: 20 disulfide, 12 glycan (disulfide, N-glycosylation).

Compared structures

  • 1DDX · Crystal structure of a mixture of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin bound to the… · the same entry in another collection · chain A against A, TM-score 1.00
  • Q05769 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (Q05769) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain A against A, TM-score 0.99

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