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Crystallographic and kinetic studies of human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2): the importance of potassium and chloride for its structure and function

Analyse Crystallographic and kinetic studies of human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA… in the GL1X research workbench: secondary structure, accessibility, pockets, interfaces, conservation, variants, modifications, peptides, crosslinks and neighbours on the 3D structure.

PDB
2IBW
Type
protein
Length
1,568 residues
Chains
4
Method
x-ray diffraction
Collection
MolNFT v1 / PDB
Contract
0xDE3723766Bc32dcACD03C17BaA400A7B36837Eba
Owner
0x3396CDB397284571d12822B4ae1189a8E22AAAAA
Molecule
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase
EC
2.3.1.9
UniProt
P24752
Ligands
COA, K, CL
Pockets
14 · best druggability 0.59

Structure

x-ray diffraction · 2 distinct chains · 39% helix, 25% strand (DSSP).

ChainMoleculeTypeResiduesSecondary structureUniProt
A, BAcetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.9)protein39138% helix, 25% strandP24752
C, DAcetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.9)protein39339% helix, 25% strandP24752

Ligands and binding sites

  • COA · Coenzyme A · ligand · 4 copies · chains A, B, C, D
  • K · Potassium ion · metal · 4 copies · chains A, B, C, D
  • CL · Chloride ion · ion · 4 copies · chains A, B, C, D
  • MES · 2-(N-morpholino)-ethanesulfonic acid · additive · chains A, C
  • GOL · Glycerol · additive · chains A

Binding sites are the residues within 4.5 Å of a ligand's heavy atoms.

Pockets

14 pockets found on a 1 Å grid, 6 with a druggability of 0.5 or more.

PocketVolume (ų)DruggabilityBuriednessLining residuesInside
11350.590.8425empty
21880.580.8034COA
31300.570.8323empty
42020.560.7936COA, MES
52150.510.7633empty

Interfaces

6 interfaces between chains.

  • C–D · 2787 Ų buried · 51 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–B · 2732 Ų buried · 52 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • B–D · 610 Ų buried · 13 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–C · 601 Ų buried · 13 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–D · 329 Ų buried · 6 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein

Modifications

Observed in the structure: 4 modified (oxidation).

Compared structures

  • 2IBW · Crystallographic and kinetic studies of human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase… · the same entry in another collection · chain A against A, TM-score 1.00
  • P24752 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial (P24752) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain C against A, TM-score 1.00

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