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Crystal structure of lactose synthase, complex with glucose

Analyse Crystal structure of lactose synthase, complex with glucose in the GL1X research workbench: secondary structure, accessibility, pockets, interfaces, conservation, variants, modifications, peptides, crosslinks and neighbours on the 3D structure.

PDB
1NF5
Type
protein
Length
790 residues
Chains
4
Method
x-ray diffraction
Collection
MolNFT v1 / PDB
Contract
0xDE3723766Bc32dcACD03C17BaA400A7B36837Eba
Owner
0x3396CDB397284571d12822B4ae1189a8E22AAAAA
Molecule
Alpha-lactalbumin; Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
EC
2.4.1.22, 2.4.1.90, 2.4.1.38
UniProt
P29752, P08037
Ligands
BGC, CA
Pockets
6 · best druggability 0.83

Structure

x-ray diffraction · 2 distinct chains · 32% helix, 19% strand (DSSP).

ChainMoleculeTypeResiduesSecondary structureUniProt
A, CAlpha-lactalbuminprotein12342% helix, 11% strandP29752
B, DBeta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.22, 2.4.1.90, 2.4.1.38)protein27228% helix, 23% strandP08037

Ligands and binding sites

  • BGC · beta-D-glucopyranose · sugar · 2 copies · chains A, B, C, D
  • CA · Calcium ion · metal · 2 copies · chains A, C
  • PG4 · Tetraethylene glycol · additive · 2 copies · chains A, B
  • EDO · 1,2-ethanediol · additive · chains C

Binding sites are the residues within 4.5 Å of a ligand's heavy atoms.

Pockets

6 pockets found on a 1 Å grid, 4 with a druggability of 0.5 or more.

PocketVolume (ų)DruggabilityBuriednessLining residuesInside
16000.830.8861PG4, BGC
25030.830.8959BGC
33350.750.8652empty
41260.610.8523empty
5520.450.8516empty

Interfaces

5 interfaces between chains.

  • C–D · 691 Ų buried · 5 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–B · 653 Ų buried · 5 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • B–C · 357 Ų buried · 2 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–C · 246 Ų buried · 1 hydrogen bond · protein-protein
  • B–D · 69 Ų buried · 1 hydrogen bond · protein-protein

Modifications

Observed in the structure: 12 disulfide (disulfide).

Compared structures

  • 1NF5 · Crystal Structure of Lactose Synthase, Complex with Glucose · the same entry in another collection · chain A against A, TM-score 1.00
  • P08037 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (P08037) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain D against A, TM-score 1.00
  • P29752 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for alpha-lactalbumin (P29752) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain A against A, TM-score 0.95

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