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Structural basis for processivity and antiviral drug toxicity in human mitochondrial DNA replicase

Analyse Structural basis for processivity and antiviral drug toxicity in human… in the GL1X research workbench: secondary structure, accessibility, pockets, interfaces, conservation, variants, modifications, peptides, crosslinks and neighbours on the 3D structure.

PDB
4ZTZ
Type
protein + DNA
Length
1,751 residues
Chains
5
Method
x-ray diffraction
Collection
MolNFT v1 / PDB
Contract
0xDE3723766Bc32dcACD03C17BaA400A7B36837Eba
Owner
0x3396CDB397284571d12822B4ae1189a8E22AAAAA
Molecule
DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1; DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrial; DNA…
EC
2.7.7.7
UniProt
P54098, Q9UHN1
Ligands
DCP, MG
Pockets
20 · best druggability 0.87

Structure

x-ray diffraction · 5 distinct chains · 34% helix, 16% strand (DSSP).

ChainMoleculeTypeResiduesSecondary structureUniProt
ADNA polymerase subunit gamma-1 (EC 2.7.7.7)protein98335% helix, 8% strandP54098
BDNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrialprotein36335% helix, 27% strandQ9UHN1
CDNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrialprotein35831% helix, 25% strandQ9UHN1
TDNA (25-mer)dna25——
PDNA (5'- D(P*AP*AP*GP*AP*CP*GP*AP*GP*GP*GP*CP*CP*AP*GP*TP*GP*CP*CP*GP*TP*AP*C) -3')dna22——

Ligands and binding sites

  • DCP · 2'-deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate · ligand · chains A, T, P
  • MG · Magnesium ion · metal · 2 copies · chains A, P

Binding sites are the residues within 4.5 Å of a ligand's heavy atoms.

Pockets

20 pockets found on a 1 Å grid, 20 with a druggability of 0.5 or more.

PocketVolume (ų)DruggabilityBuriednessLining residuesInside
19430.870.8882empty
29700.770.8091MG, DCP
35250.770.8453empty
46540.760.8275empty
52620.760.8929empty

Interfaces

6 interfaces between chains.

  • A–B · 2246 Ų buried · 21 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • B–C · 2118 Ų buried · 16 hydrogen bonds · protein-protein
  • A–T · 1324 Ų buried · 17 hydrogen bonds · protein-nucleic
  • T–P · 1027 Ų buried · 104 hydrogen bonds · nucleic-nucleic
  • A–P · 758 Ų buried · 10 hydrogen bonds · protein-nucleic

Modifications

Observed in the structure: 1 modified (nucleotide modification).

Compared structures

  • 4ZTZ · Structural basis for processivity and antiviral drug toxicity in human mitochondrial DNA… · the same entry in another collection · chain P against P, TM-score 1.00
  • Q9UHN1 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrial… · a predicted model of the same protein · chain C against A, TM-score 0.97
  • P54098 · AlphaFold monomer V2.0 prediction for DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1 (P54098) · a predicted model of the same protein · chain A against A, TM-score 0.86

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